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Glossary results for "A"

absorb

to take in something

abundant

when there is a lot of something

acid

a substance that makes things taste sour

acid rain

rain that is more acidic than normal rain

actinium

a chemical element with the symbol Ac and atomic number 89

acute

sharp or severe

Ada Lovelace

she is considered to be the first computer programmer

adapt

to change in order to fit new conditions

adaptation

the ability of an organism to change or adjust to its environment

adolescence

the time between childhood and adulthood

adult

a term used to describe a person who has reached full growth and maturity

adult plant

a term used to describe a plant that has reached full growth and maturity

air resistance

the force that air exerts on objects that are moving through it

Alan Turing

the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence

Albert Einstein

a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity

alcohol

a type of liquid that can be found in many things, such as beer, and wine

Alessandro Volta

an Italian physicist and chemist who is best known for inventing the voltaic pile, the first battery

Alexander Fleming

a Scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic

Alexander Graham Bell

a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, and engineer who is credited with inventing the telephone

Alfred Nobel

a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist, best known for inventing dynamite, a powerful explosive, and bequeathing his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes

Alfred Russel Wallace

a very smart man who figured out how animals and plants change over time

algae

tiny plants that live in water

Alice Ball

an African-American chemist who developed a more effective treatment for Hansen's disease (also known as leprosy)

Alice Catherine Evans

an American bacteriologist who conducted pioneering research on milkborne diseases

Alice Middleton Boring

an American entomologist who specialised in the study of ants

align

to make something straight or in a straight line

aluminium

a silvery-white metal that is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust

amber

a fossilised tree resin

americium

a radioactive element that is created when uranium is fissioned

amino acids

the building blocks of proteins

ammonia

a colourless gas with a strong, pungent smell

amphibian

animals that can live both on land and in water

amplify

to describe how scientists make sounds or signals bigger so that they can be more easily heard or seen

amplitude

the maximum distance that a wave travels from its resting position

anatomy

the study of the structure of living things

ancestor

a person from whom you are descended

anchor

a heavy object that is used to keep a boat or ship from drifting away

Anders Celsius

a Swedish astronomer and physicist who is best known for developing the Celsius temperature scale

André-Marie Ampère

a French physicist and mathematician who is considered one of the founders of electromagnetism

angle

the space between two lines that meet at a point

anion

a negatively charged particle

Anita Roberts

an African-American scientist who developed a new way to test for lead in drinking water

Anna J. Harrison

an American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of spectroscopy

Ann Haven Morgan

an American biologist and science writer who is best known for her children's books about science

Annie Jump Cannon

an American astronomer who is best known for her work on classifying stars

Ann McLaren

a British biologist who made significant contributions to the fields of genetics and developmental biology

anomaly

something that is different from what is expecte.

ant

a small insect that lives in large and highly organized groups

Antarctic

the southernmost continent on Earth

antennae

long, thin structures that are found on the heads of insects, spiders, and other animals

anther

the part of a flower that produces pollen

antimony

a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51

Antoine Lavoisier

a French chemist who is considered to be the "father of modern chemistry"

apical

means "at the tip" or "at the top"

apparatus

a collection of equipment used in science experiments

appliance

a device that is used to do a specific task

April

the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

Aquarius

the Aquarius constellation is best seen in the winter sky, during the months of January and February

aquatic

means "living in water"

arc

a curve that is part of a circle

Archimedes

a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer

Arctic

the region around the North Pole

argon

a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18

Aries

a constellation in the night sky that represents a ram

arm

a part of the human body that is located between the shoulder and the hand

arsenic

a chemical element with the symbol As and atomic number 33

artery

a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

asexual

asexual organisms can reproduce by themselves, without the need for a partner

astatine

a chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85

astronomy

the study of everything in the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere

astrophysics

the study of the physical and chemical structure of the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space

atmosphere

the layer of gases that surrounds Earth

atom

the smallest unit of matter that can exist

atrium

a large chamber in the heart that receives blood from the veins

attract

to draw something towards you

August

the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar

automated

something done by a machine or a computer, without any human intervention

autumn

the season between summer and winter

aviation

the science and practice of flying

axial

means "related to an axis"

axis

a line or an imaginary line around which something rotates