< Back

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Glossary results for "P"

pain

an unpleasant feeling that we get when something is wrong with our body

painkiller

a medication that is used to reduce or relieve pain

palaeontology

the study of life that existed on Earth before the present

palladium

a chemical element with the symbol Pd and atomic number 46

parachute

a device that uses air resistance to slow the descent of an object through the atmosphere

parasite

an organism that lives in or on another organism, called the host, and gets its food from the host

parents

the biological or adoptive adults who raise children

particle

a very small piece of matter

pattern

a pattern is a regular or repeated sequence of events or objects

penetrate

to enter or pass through a surface or substance

periscope

an optical instrument that uses a system of mirrors or prisms to reflect light around an obstacle and allow the observer to see objects that would otherwise be hidden

peristalsis

a series of rhythmic muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract

permeable

the ability of a material to allow fluids to pass through it

perpendicular

lines that intersect at a right angle

pesticides

chemicals that are used to control pests

pet

an animal that lives with people and is not forced to work or eaten

petal

a modified leaf that is part of a flower

petri dish

a shallow, round dish with a lid that is used to grow microorganisms in a controlled environment

pH

a measure of how acidic or basic a substance is

phenomena

any observable event or occurrence

phloem

a type of tissue in plants that transports food from the leaves to the rest of the plant

phosphate

a chemical compound that contains phosphorus and oxygen

phosphorus

a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15

photosynthesis

the process by which plants use sunlight to make food

physical change

a change in the physical properties of a substance, but not in its chemical composition

physical science

a branch of science that deals with the physical properties of matter and energy

physical weathering

the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller pieces by physical forces

physics

the study of matter

physiology

the study of the functions of living organisms

pigment

a substance that gives colour to other materials

pipette

a tool used to transfer small amounts of liquid

pitch

the highness or lowness of a sound

placental mammal

a group of mammals that have a placenta

plankton

tiny organisms that live in the water

plant

living things that make their own food using sunlight

plaque

a sticky film that forms on teeth

plasma

the fourth state of matter, after solid, liquid, and gas

plastic

a synthetic material made from polymers

platelet

small, round blood cells that are essential for blood clotting

platinum

a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78

plutonium

a chemical element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94

poles

the two ends of a magnet

pollen

a fine powder produced by plants

pollination

the transfer of pollen grains from the male anthers of a flower to the female stigma

pollinator

an animal that helps to transfer pollen from the male anthers of a flower to the female stigma

pollution

anything that makes our environment dirty or unhealthy

polonium

a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84

polyester

a synthetic fibre that is made from repeating units of a chemical called terephthalic acid

polymer

a large molecule made up of repeating units of smaller molecules called monomers

pond

a small, shallow body of water that is surrounded by land

potassium

a chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19

potatoes

a member of the nightshade family, which also includes tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers

potential energy

energy that is stored in an object because of its position or condition

power

the rate at which work is done

praseodymium

a chemical element with the symbol Pr and atomic number 59

precipitate

a solid that forms when two liquids are mixed together

pre-cooked food

food that has been cooked before it is packaged and sold

predator

an animal that hunts and eats other animals

prediction

a statement about what you think will happen in the future

pregnant

a female animal is carrying a fetus inside her body

pressure

the force pushing on an object per unit area

primate

a mammal that has a large brain, forward-facing eyes, and opposable thumbs

primatologist

a scientist who studies primates

processed food

food that has been changed in some way from its natural state

producer

an organism that makes its own food

promethium

a rare chemical element with the symbol Pm and atomic number 61

propagate

to spread or grow

propel

to move forward or to cause something to move forward

properties

the characteristics of something

protactinium

a rare chemical element with the symbol Pa and atomic number 91

protein

large molecules made up of amino acids

proton

tiny particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom

protozoa

tiny, single-celled organisms that live in water, soil, and the bodies of other organisms

puberty

a period of rapid physical and emotional changes that occurs during adolescence

pull

a force that makes an object move towards something else

pulley

a simple machine that uses a wheel and a rope to change the direction of a force

pulse

the rhythmic beat you can feel in your arteries

pupa

the third stage in the life cycle of an insect that undergoes complete metamorphosis

pupil

the black circle in the center of your eye

pure

made up of only one type of substance

push

a force that moves an object away from something else