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Glossary results for "R"

rack and pinion

a simple machine that converts rotational motion into linear motion

radiate

to spread out in rays from a central point

radiology

the use of radiation to diagnose and treat medical conditions

radium

a chemical element with the symbol Ra and atomic number 88

radius

a line segment that goes from the center of a circle to the edge of the circle

radon

a radioactive gas that is found in the ground

rainfall

water that falls from the sky

rainforest

a biome characterized by high rainfall, high humidity, and diverse plant and animal life

rays

a line that has one endpoint and goes on forever in one direction

reaction

when something happens to something else

record

something that is written down or saved so that it can be remembered

recycle

the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash and turning them into new products

red blood cell

the most common type of blood cell

reduce

to make something smaller

reflection

when light bounces off of an object

refraction

when light bends when it goes from one material to another

refrigerated lorry

trucks that are used to transport perishable goods, such as food, medicine, and flowers

renewable energy

energy that can be replaced or renewed

repel

to push something away

reproduction

the process of making new copies of something

reptile

cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs

research

the process of gathering information to answer a question or solve a problem

reservoir

a large body of water that is stored for later use

resistance

the property of a material that opposes the flow of electricity

resistor

a device that slows down the flow of electricity

respiration

the process by which living things get energy from food

rest

a state of reduced activity

results

the outcomes of an experiment or investigation

reuse

the act of using a product or material again for its original purpose or for a new purpose

reverse

to do something in the opposite way

rhenium

a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75

rhodium

a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45

rib cage

a structure of bones that surrounds and protects the thoracic cavity

Richard Feynman

a Nobel Prize-winning physicist who made significant contributions to quantum mechanics, particle physics, and quantum electrodynamics

Rita Levi-Montalcini

an Italian-American scientist who made significant contributions to the fields of neuroscience and cell biology

road

a constructed path that allows for the passage of people, animals, and vehicles

Robert Boyle

an English natural philosopher and chemist who is considered the "father of modern chemistry"

Robert Hooke

an English scientist credited with coining the term "cell"

rocky planet

a planet that is made up of mostly rocks and metals

roentgenium

a chemical element with the symbol Rg and atomic number 111

roof

a structural element that covers the top of a building to protect it from the weather

root

an underground organ of a plant that typically grows downward

Rosalind Franklin

a British scientist who made important contributions to the understanding of the structure of DNA

rotate

to turn around on an axis

rubber

a material that is stretchy and bouncy

rubbish

any unwanted or discarded material

rubidium

a chemical element with the symbol Rb and atomic number 37

ruthenium

a chemical element with the symbol Ru and atomic number 44

rutherfordium

a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Rf and atomic number 104