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Glossary results for "B"

backbone

a structure that provides support and flexibility

bacterium

a tiny living thing that is so small you can only see it with a microscope

baking

a method of cooking that uses heat to cook food in an oven

balance

the quality of being evenly distributed or held level

balanced diet

a diet that includes a variety of foods from all the food groups

Barbara McClintock

an American cytogeneticist who is known for her discovery of transposons

bar chart

a type of graph that uses bars to represent data

barium

a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56

bar magnet

a type of magnet that is shaped like a bar

barrier

something that stops or prevents something else from happening

bat

a small, furry mammal that can fly

bath

the act of washing your body with water

battery

a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy

beaker

a piece of laboratory equipment that is used to hold liquids

because

a word that is used to explain why something happened

bend

to change the shape of an object by applying force

berkelium

a chemical element with the symbol Bk and atomic number 97

beryllium

a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4

bevel gear

a gear that has teeth that are angled

bicarbonate of soda

a white powder that is used in baking, cleaning, and medicine

biceps

a muscle in the upper arm that is responsible for bending the arm at the elbow

bicycle

a vehicle with two wheels that is powered by the rider's legs

biochemistry

the study of the chemicals that make up living things

biodegrade

something can be broken down by living things, such as bacteria and fungi

biodiversity

the variety of life on Earth

biological weathering

a type of weathering that is caused by living organisms

biology

the study of living things

bird

warm-blooded vertebrates that have feathers, wings, and lay eggs

bismuth

a chemical element with the symbol Bi and atomic number 83

blood

a liquid that flows through the body of animals

blubber

a thick layer of fatty tissue that insulates marine mammals from the cold water

body

the physical part of a person or animal

bohrium

a chemical element with the symbol Bh and atomic number 107

boil

a physical change that occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point

bond

a connection between two things

bones

hard, rigid parts of the body that make up the skeleton

boron

a chemical element with the symbol B and atomic number 5

botany

the study of plants

bound

to be tied or held together

BPM

stands for beats per minute

brain

the control centre of the body

branch

a part of a tree that grows out of the trunk

break

to separate something into pieces

breakdown

when something stops working or stops being useful

breath

the air that we breathe in and out

breeding

the process of producing offspring from two organisms

brick

a hard, rectangular block that is used to build walls and other structures

bridge

a structure that spans a physical obstacle, such as a river, road, or railway, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle

brightness

the measure of how much light is emitted or reflected by an object

bromine

a chemical element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35

bruise

a discoloured area on the skin that is caused by bleeding under the skin

buffer

a substance that helps to keep the pH of a solution constant

build

to construct something by assembling parts or materials

bulb

when used in a circuit is a round light source, or as a plant is an underground plant structure that contains a bud and a food supply or a component which lights up in a circuit

Bunsen burner

a piece of laboratory equipment that produces a hot flame

buoyancy

the force that pushes up on objects that are in water

burette

a piece of laboratory equipment that is used to measure and dispense small amounts

bush

a woody plant that is typically shorter than a tree and has several stems that grow from the ground

buttercup

a yellow wildflower that is found in many parts of the world