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Glossary results for "L"

lab/laboratory

a facility where scientific research, experiments, and measurement are performed

lactate

a chemical compound that is made in your muscles when you exercise

landfill

a controlled waste disposal facility where waste is buried

lanthanum

a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57

large intestine

the last part of the digestive tract

larva

the non-feeding, typically worm-like, first stage in the development of an insect, mite, or other arthropod

latent

the heat that is absorbed or released by a substance during a change of state, such as melting or freezing

lateral

the side-to-side direction

Latin

a dead language that was spoken in ancient Rome

latitude

the angular distance north or south of the Earth's equator

Laura Bassi

the first woman to earn a doctorate in physics, and the first woman to teach physics at a university.

lawrencium

a synthetic element, meaning that it does not occur naturally on Earth

laws

a statement that describes a consistent pattern in nature

leaf

a lateral, flattened organ of a vascular plant, attached to the stem by a petiole (or leaf stalk)

L.E.D. Light Emitting Diode

a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it

leg

a limb that is used for locomotion in vertebrates

length

the distance between two points

Leo

a prominent modern constellation in the northern hemisphere, depicting a majestic lion, and is easily recognisable by its distinctive group of bright stars

Leonardo da Vinci

a polymath, meaning he was a person of wide-ranging knowledge and expertise

lepidoptery

the branch of entomology that deals with the study of butterflies and moths

lever

a simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that is free to pivot about a fixed point called the fulcrum

Libra

a group of stars that form a picture in the night sky of a weighing scale or balance

life cycle

the sequence of stages that an organism passes through from its birth to its death

lifestyle

the way that a person lives their life

light

a type of energy that travels in waves

lightning

a natural phenomenon that occurs when there is a sudden discharge of electricity between clouds or between a cloud and the ground

light source

a physical object that emits light

limb

a jointed appendage that projects from the trunk of an animal's body

limestone

a type of rock that is made up of calcium carbonate

linear

a function or equation that has a constant slope

line of incidence

the line along which light travels as it strikes a surface

line of reflection

the line along which light travels after it is reflected from a surface

line of sight

the path that light travels from an observer's eye to an object

Linus Pauling

an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator and one of the founders of quantum chemistry

lipid

a class of organic molecules that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents

liquid

a state of matter that has no definite shape but takes the shape of its container

Lise Meitner

an Austrian-Swedish physicist who made significant contributions to our understanding of the atom

lithium

the lightest metal and the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust

liver

the largest organ in the human body

livermorium

a synthetic element that has the symbol Lv and atomic number 116

living organism

something that is alive

lizard

reptiles that have scales, a long tail, and four legs

load

the force that is applied to an object, or the amount of work that an object has to do

loop

a path that starts and ends at the same point

Lord Kelvin

a Scottish scientist who was a pioneer in the study of thermodynamics, electricity, and magnetism

Louis Pasteur

a French scientist best known for his work on germs and vaccines

low pitch

a characteristic of sound that makes it sound deep or low

lubricant

a substance that reduces friction and wear between two surfaces in contact

lutetium

a chemical element with the symbol Lu and atomic number 71

Lydia Villa-Komaroff

a molecular biologist who has made significant contributions to the field of biotechnology

Lynn Margulis

a scientist who studied the evolution of cells