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Glossary results for "I"

Ibn al-haytham

a scientist who made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, physics, optics, and philosophy

ichthyology

the study of fish

icthyosaurus

marine reptiles that lived during the Mesozoic era, which is also known as the Age of Dinosaurs

Idelisa Bonnelly

a Dominican marine biologist who is considered to be the "mother of marine conservation in the Caribbean"

igloo

a dome-shaped hut made of snow and ice

igneous rock

rocks that form from the cooling and hardening of magma or lava

immunology

the study of the immune system, which is the body's defence system against foreign invaders

incisor

a type of tooth that is used for cutting food

incomplete circuit

a circuit that does not have a closed path for current to flow

increase

to make something bigger or greater in size, amount, or number

independent

not affected by or not connected to something else

indium

a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49

industrial revolution

a period of great change in the way people lived and worked

infant

a young child who is less than a year old

infect

to cause something to become sick by introducing harmful germs or viruses into it

infrared

a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves

Inge Lehmann

a Danish seismologist who made significant contributions to our understanding of the Earth's interior

inherit

to receive something from someone else, usually a parent or grandparent

inject

to force into something else with a needle

inlet

a narrow body of water that connects to a larger body of water

insect

a diverse group of invertebrates that make up the largest class of animals on Earth

insoluble

a substance that does not dissolve in a solvent

instrument

a device that is used to measure or detect physical quantities or properties

insulator

a material that does not conduct electricity or heat very well

insulin

a hormone that is produced by the pancreas

interdependence

the state of two or more things relying on each other

intersect

to cross or meet at a point

intestine

a long, muscular tube that is part of the digestive tract

intrusive igneous rock

rocks that form when magma cools and solidifies within the Earth's crust

invertebrate

animals that do not have a backbone

investigate

to conduct a systematic inquiry into a problem or phenomenon in order to acquire new knowledge

iodine

a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53

ion

an atom or molecule that has a net electric charge

iridium

a chemical element with the symbol Ir and atomic number 77

iron

a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26

irreversible

means that something cannot be changed back to its original state

Isaac Newton

an English physicist and mathematician who is considered one of the most influential scientists of all time