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Glossary results for "E"

ear

a sense organ that allows us to hear

eardrum

a thin, delicate membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear

Earth

the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet to support life

earthworm

a long, segmented worm that lives in soil

echo

the repetition of sound caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface

eclipse

an astronomical event that occurs when one celestial body blocks the light from another celestial body

ecology

the study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment

ecosystem

a community of living organisms and their physical environment

Edwin Hubble

an American astronomer who discovered that the universe is expanding

effervescence

the production of bubbles in a liquid

egg

a reproductive body produced by an animal that contains an embryo

egg tooth

a temporary, pointed projection on the beak of some baby birds that helps them to break out of their eggshell

einsteinium

a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Es and atomic number 99

elastic

a property of materials that allows them to return to their original shape after being stretched or compressed

electricity

a type of energy that can be used to power lights, appliances, and other devices

electrochemist

a scientist who studies the relationship between electricity and chemistry

electrode

a piece of metal or other material that is used to conduct electricity into or out of a circuit

electron

a tiny particle that is found in all atoms

element

a pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances

elevate

to raise something up

Elisabeth Vrba

a paleontologist and evolutionary biologist who has made significant contributions to our understanding of how species evolve

embryo

a multicellular organism in the earliest stages of development

emissions

substances that are released into the atmosphere from human activities

emit

to release a substance into the environment

Emma England

a paleontologist and evolutionary biologist who studies how plants and animals have changed over time in response to climate change

emulsify

to mix two liquids that normally do not mix together, such as oil and water

enamel

a very strong and protective layer that covers the crowns of the teeth

endangered

a species that is at risk of becoming extinct

endoskeleton

a rigid internal framework that supports and protects the soft tissues of an organism

energy

the ability to do work

enquiry

a process of asking questions, gathering evidence, and coming up with explanations

entomology

the scientific study of insects

environment

the surroundings of an organism or group of organisms

enzyme

proteins that act as biological catalysts

epiphytes

a plant that grows on another plant, but does not harm its host plant

equilibrium

a state in which opposing forces are balanced

equipment

the tools and materials that scientists use to conduct experiments

erbium

a rare-earth element with the atomic number 68

Ernest Rutherford

a New Zealander physicist who is considered to be the father of nuclear physics

erosion

the process by which the Earth's surface is worn away by the actions of water, wind, ice, and gravity

europium

a rare-earth element with the atomic number 63

evaluate

to assess the value, importance, or quality of something

evaporate

the process by which a substance changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state

evergreen

a term used to describe plants that have leaves that stay green and do not fall off the plant all year round

evidence

information that supports a claim

evolution

the change in the genetic makeup of a population over time

evolved

to change over time in a way that is adaptive

excrete

the process by which the body removes waste products from the body

exercise

any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness

exoskeleton

a rigid external skeleton that supports and protects the body of an animal

experiment

a controlled test that is conducted to test a hypothesis

exposure

the contact between an organism and a substance or organism that can cause harm

extinct

a term used to describe a species of plant or animal that has died out completely

extinguish

to put out a fire

extrusive igneous rock

a type of igneous rock that forms when magma, or molten rock, cools and solidifies on Earth's surface

eyelash

the short, thick hairs that grow on the edges of the eyelids