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extinct

Definition

Extinct means that a species of plant or animal no longer exists. There are no more living members of the species.

Extinction can happen for a number of reasons, including:

  • Overhunting: Humans have hunted many species to extinction, including the woolly mammoth and the passenger pigeon.
  • Habitat loss: When humans destroy the habitat of a species, the species can no longer survive. For example, the destruction of rainforests has led to the extinction of many species of plants and animals.
  • Climate change: Climate change can also lead to extinction. For example, the extinction of the dodo was caused by a combination of overhunting and climate change.

When a species goes extinct, it is a loss to the entire planet. Each species plays a role in the ecosystem, and when a species goes extinct, it can disrupt the entire balance of nature.

How can the word be used?

The dodo is an extinct bird.

extinct

Different forms of the word

Noun: extinction, extirpation.

Adjective: extinct, extirpated.

Verb: to extinguish, to extirpate.

Synonyms: vanished, disappeared, lost.

Etymology

The word "extinct" comes from the Latin word extinctus, which means "to quench, to put out." It was first used in English in the 14th century, and it is still used today to refer to a species that has died out completely.

Question

Find out what animals are extinct.