adaptation

Definition

Adaptation is the ability of an organism to change or adjust to its environment. This can happen over a short period of time, such as when a plant develops a thicker cuticle in response to a lack of water. Or, it can happen over a long period of time, such as when a population of rabbits evolves a new trait in response to a change in climate.

Here are some examples of adaptation:

A plant that grows a thicker cuticle in response to a lack of water.
A rabbit that evolves a white coat in response to living in a snowy environment.
A bird that learns to sing a new song in order to attract a mate.

The ability to adapt is essential for survival. Organisms that are able to adapt to new conditions are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their adaptive traits to the next generation. This is how evolution works.

How can the word be used?

The plant's adaptation to the desert climate allowed it to survive.

Different forms of the word

Noun:

adaptation (no plural form).
the process of adapting or the state of being adapted.
adaptations (plural).
specific changes or adjustments that an organism makes to its environment.

Adjective:

adaptive.
able to adapt or adjust to new conditions.
adaptable.
able to be adapted.

Verb:

adapt.
to change or adjust to new conditions.
to make something suitable for a new purpose.

Etymology

The word adaptation comes from the Latin word adaptare, which means "to fit". It is a verb that can be used in a variety of contexts, but it is most commonly used in the context of biology and ecology.

Question

What is adaptation?