Stomata are tiny openings on the surface of leaves. They allow gases, such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, to move in and out of the leaf. Stomata are also important for regulating the amount of water that leaves loose.
The number of stomata in a leaf can vary depending on the type of plant and the environment in which it is growing.
Noun: stomata (singular: stoma).
The etymology of the word "stomata" is interesting because it shows how the word is related to its meaning. The word "stoma" literally means "mouth", and stomata are small openings in the leaves of plants that allow for gas exchange.
What are stomata?