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fluorine

Definition

Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a pale yellow-green gas at standard temperature and pressure. Fluorine is the most electronegative element, meaning that it has a strong tendency to attract electrons. This makes fluorine a very reactive element, and it can react with most other elements.

Fluorine is used in a variety of applications, including:

  • Fluoridated water to help prevent tooth decay
  • Teflon, a non-stick coating used in cookware
  • Stainless steel, a strong and durable alloy
  • Hydrofluoric acid, a powerful acid used in etching and cleaning

How can the word be used?

The toothpaste was fluorinated to help strengthen teeth.

fluorine

Different forms of the word

Noun: fluorine, fluorines.

Adjective: fluoic.

Verb: fluorinate, fluorinated, fluorinating.

Etymology

The word "fluorine" is derived from the Latin word fluor, which means "flow". The Latin word fluor is also the root of the word "fluoride", which is a compound of fluorine and another element.

Question

What can fluorine be used for?