Michael Farraday

Michael Faraday was a British scientist who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his work on electromagnetism.

Faraday was born in poverty, but he was very curious about the world around him. He started out as an apprentice bookbinder, but he spent his free time reading about science.

Faraday eventually got a job as an assistant to the scientist Sir Humphry Davy. Davy was impressed by Faraday's intelligence and work ethic, and he helped Faraday to get a job at the Royal Institution.

At the Royal Institution, Faraday conducted many experiments on electromagnetism. He discovered that a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current in a wire. This discovery is called Faraday's law of induction.

Faraday's work on electromagnetism laid the foundation for many important inventions, such as the electric motor and the transformer. He is considered one of the most important scientists of the 19th century.

Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction, the principle behind the electric transformer and generator.