mate
Definition
In science, mate refers to the process of two animals or plants coming together to reproduce. When animals mate, they exchange genetic material, which is the information that determines their physical characteristics and behaviours. This genetic material is passed on to the offspring, which is how new generations of animals are created.
Plants also mate, but they do it in a different way. Plants exchange genetic material through their pollen, which is a fine powder that is produced by the male parts of the plant. The pollen is carried by the wind or by insects to the female parts of the plant, where it fertilizes the eggs. This process is called pollination, and it is how plants reproduce.
How can the word be used?
The couple are married and have been mates for 20 years.
Different forms of the word
Noun:
- A partner in marriage or a long-term relationship.
- A fellow worker or companion.
- A male or female animal that is paired with another animal for breeding.
Verb:
- To join or pair with another person or animal for breeding.
- To become friends or companions with someone.
Adjective:
- Suitable or appropriate for someone or something.
Etymology
The word "mate" comes from the Old English word "mætan", which means "to meet".
The word "mate" was first used in English in the 13th century. It was originally used to describe a partner in marriage or a long-term relationship, but it soon came to be used in a more general sense to describe anyone who was paired with someone else for any reason.
Question
What is a mate?