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Gregor Mendel
Definition
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk and scientist who is considered the father of genetics. He studied how traits are passed down from parents to offspring.
Mendel conducted experiments on pea plants, and he discovered that traits are passed down in factors. These factors, which we now call genes, come in pairs, and each parent passes one factor to each offspring.
Mendel's experiments showed that the factors for different traits can segregate, or separate, during reproduction. This means that offspring do not always have the same traits as their parents.
Mendel's work laid the foundation for the science of genetics, and his discoveries are still used today to understand how traits are passed down from generation to generation.
How can the word be used?
Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants helped to lay the foundation for our understanding of genetics.
Different forms of the word
There are no different forms of the word "Gregor Mendel" because it is a proper noun. Proper nouns are the names of specific people, places, or things. They are always capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence.
Etymology
The name "Gregor Mendel" is of German origin. The first element, "Gregor", is a common German given name that means "watchful" or "alert". The second element, "Mendel", is a habitational name from any of the places called Mendel, which are derived from the Old German word "mendel", which means "boundary" or "border".
Question
What is Gregor Mendel famous for?