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gallium

Definition

Gallium is a chemical element with the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. It is a soft, silvery-white metal that melts at 29.76 °C, the lowest melting point of any metal in its group.

Gallium is a very versatile element. It is used in a variety of applications, including:

  • Semiconductors: Gallium is used in the manufacture of semiconductors, which are used in computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices.
  • Metal alloys: Gallium is often added to other metals to create alloys with special properties. For example, gallium-based alloys are used in high-temperature applications, such as jet engines.
  • Thermal management: Gallium has a high specific heat capacity, which means that it can absorb a lot of heat without changing temperature. This makes gallium useful for thermal management applications, such as heat sinks.
  • Medical applications: Gallium is used in some medical applications, such as cancer treatment and imaging.

How can the word be used?

Gallium is a soft, silvery-white metal.

gallium

Different forms of the word

Noun: gallium, galliums.

Adjective: gallium.

Verb: gallium, galliated, galliating.

Etymology

The word "gallium" is named after France, where it was first discovered in 1875 by Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran. The name "gallium" comes from the Latin word Gallia, which means "Gaul".

Question

What is gallium used for?