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calcium

Definition

Calcium is a mineral that is found in your bones and teeth. It is also important for your muscles, blood, and nerves. Calcium helps your bones to grow strong and healthy. It also helps your blood to clot and your nerves to send messages.

Here are some of the things that calcium does in your body:

  • Builds strong bones and teeth
  • Helps blood to clot
  • Sends messages from your brain to your body
  • Helps muscles to contract
  • Regulates the heartbeat

Here are some foods that are good sources of calcium:

  • Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yoghurt
  • Dark green leafy vegetables, such as broccoli and kale
  • Tofu
  • Sardines
  • Salmon

If you don't get enough calcium, you may develop health problems, such as:

  • Osteoporosis, which is a condition that makes your bones weak and brittle
  • Rickets, which is a condition that affects the growth of bones in children
  • Tooth decay

How can the word be used?

The body needs calcium to build strong bones and teeth.

calcium

Different forms of the word

Noun: Calcium.

Adjective: Calcareous.

Verb: To calcify.

Adverb: Calcifically.

Plural: calcium.

Etymology

The word "calcium" comes from the Latin word "calx" (genitive calcis), which means "lime" or "limestone". The Latin word "calx" is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kalk-, which also means "lime".

Question

Why is calcium important to humans?