AQA Trilogy GCSE Science Science

9. Separating mixtures (simple and fractional distillation)

Mission Objectives

Describe the process of distillation

Describe the difference between simple and fractional distillation

Identify examples of mixtures that can be separated by either simple or fractional distillation

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

condenser

outer glass tube used to condense hot gases back to their liquid form

distillate

the vapour in a distillation that is collected and condensed into a liquid

evaporation

the process of a liquid changing to a gas, especially by heating

boiling point

the temperature at which a substance rapidly changes from a liquid to a gas

fractionating column

equipment used in the distillation of liquid mixtures to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on their differences in volatility

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This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

Required Resources

Simple distillation - inky water

Demo of fractional distillation

Liebig condenser with ethanol and water

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