AQA Trilogy GCSE Science Science

3. Changes in the atom

Mission Objectives

Define the term isotope

Describe how an ion is produced

Explain how changing the protons, neutrons, and electrons creates isotopes and ions

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Rocket Words Quiz

See if you know all the meanings of the rocket words

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Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

ion

an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, giving it a net positive or negative charge

isotope

atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, resulting in different mass numbers

electrons

negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in energy levels or shells; the number of electrons usually equals the number of protons in a neutral atom

neutrons

neutral particles located in the nucleus of an atom; they have no charge and contribute to the atom's mass, but do not affect the element's identity

protons

positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom; the number of protons defines the atomic number and determines the element's identity

This lesson has been written by

Samantha Batch

Samantha is a dedicated and accomplished science educator with over 15 years of leadership experience in the field, coupled with a strong background in scientific analysis. She has a proven track record of strategically managing educational departments, driving operational efficiencies, and nurturing collaborative relationships with stakeholders. 

Samantha previously served as the Head of Chemistry and Sixth Form Tutor, Ilkley Grammar School, Ilkley with extensive Key Stage 4 and 5 teaching experience and leadership. In addition to her teaching and leadership roles, she is also an examiner for AQA, providing her with valuable insight into assessment standards and exam specifications.

In her spare time, Samantha enjoys playing the accordion with her local orchestra and has recently taken up cricket, where she's enthusiastically honing her skills both on and off the pitch!

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