Lesson Plan

1. Classify living things

06_01_01

Learning Outcomes

Understand the different ways living things are classified.

Higher: Is able to explain how living things are classified by designing their own chart and compares their size
Middle: Is able to describe how to classify a range of living animals and plants
Lower: Can identify ways to differentiate living things

Activities

Lesson Starter - Engage

Method:

Lesson Starter: Explain why it is useful and sometimes necessary to sort things.

Explain why it is useful and sometimes necessary to sort things. Can children think of some examples where they may need to sort things into groups?

They can use the example of sorting books and games, and clothes. Ask them to explain why it is important structure and organise things.

Resources:

Presentation - Starter Slide.

The Story - Explore and Explain

Method:

Answer questions and take part in activities during the presentation. Stop the presentation at the relevant slides: Talk Partners; AfLs; Songs. Take part in the Choral Response Questions activity (see Assessment section) after the Keywords/Rocket Words slide.


Key Concept:

During this unit, each lesson contains a key concept question housed in the '30 Second Challenge' slide. To help children master this content so the knowledge moves from their short term memory to their long term memory, at the beginning of the follow on lesson the question from the previous lesson is revisited. 

The questions covered during this unit include:

1. Explain how living things are classified.

2. What does the acronym MRS GREN stand for?

3. Why is the work of Carl Linnaeus important to scientists?

4. Name the different classes of vertebrates.

5. What makes a soil habitat unique?

6. Name different types of fungi.

Resources:

Presentation Sticky notes

Lesson Expert - Explain

Method:

Expert Film: Rainforest expert Emma Bush explains how plants can be classified.

Why do we organise things? Talk to pupils about trying to find things on a computer if it has not been organised properly.

How we deliver the Gatsby Benchmarks:

2 - Learning from career and labour market information:  Pop along to Developing Experts career’s zone to find out about jobs in your area.

4 - Linking curriculum learning to careers: This unit showcases careers that relate to living things and their habitats. Access our 360° virtual work tours.

7 - Encounters with Further and Higher Education: Pop along to Developing Experts career’s zone to find out about training providers in your area.

Resources:

Presentation - Expert Film.

Lesson Assignment - Elaborate

Method:

Create a Classification Key

Watch the Lesson Assignment film to help with this activity.

Encourage children to find out what a classification yes/no flowchart is.

Ask pupils how we can tell the difference between living things?  Talk about the difference between things that live in the sea and mammals as a comparison - ask what test we could devise to help classify the animal kingdom?

The flowchart is best planned backwards i.e. children think of 8 very different plants /animals, then work their way back to differentiate them as they go along. This can be quite challenging! It is best for them to place animals similar to each other next to one another at the bottom, as it means they can differentiate backwards to a starting point (which may be 'It is an animal?' (YES/NO)

Once completed children can challenge each other to think of an animal/plant off each other's flowcharts and test if they work by asking the questions from the top downwards.

Extend those who complete the main exercise to find out the size of these things that are being classified, they can search the internet for data, and they can measure pets and insects themselves.  

Resources:

Create a Classification Key

Paper
Pens
Pencils
Books/Internet for research

Lesson Log - Evaluate

Method:

Complete the handout to show an understanding of classification and the different groups.

Quiz

With their talk partners, the children are to go through the quiz at the end of the presentation and answer the questions.

Resources:

Handout
Quiz in presentation

Assessment

Questions to Ask During the Lesson

What different ways are there to classify living things?
Why is it important to be able to group and classify living things?
What are the different ways that animals can be differentiated to each other?

Mark Allocation

Quizzes in Pupil Zone.

Unit Knowledge Organiser and Test available in unit documents area.

Choral Response Questions/ Phrase Suggestions

A living can be classified as...
Classification is important because...
I can classify an animal depending on its...

Teacher Mastery

The Science Behind the Science
Taxonomy is the branch of science devoted to the naming and classification of living organisms. This process is based on the shared characteristics of the living organisms, such as their: (i) physical appearance/structure, (ii) genetic similarities (based on their DNA), (iii) evolutionary relationships, (iv) embryonic developments and (v) biological functions. The choosing of names for things is known as 'nomenclature'.   

Classification provides researchers with an easy way to study groups of living organisms. On Earth, there are millions of organisms and around 1.5 million have been named so far.

All living organisms are categorised into five general groups (called kingdoms). The five main kingdoms are:
   Animals (including fish, reptiles, birds and mammals)
   Fungi (including mushrooms and yeast)
   Plants (including mosses, ferns, algae and conifers)
   Prokaryotes (including bacteria)
   Protoctists (including amoeba)

It is also possible to break down these large kingdoms into smaller and smaller groups until we reach a specific species. The names of the different sub-groups going from kingdom to species are:
   Kingdom
   Phylum
   Class
   Order
   Family
   Genus
   Species

For example, the naming used for modern humans is:
   Kingdom - Animal
   Phylum - Chordata
   Class - Mammalia
   Order - Primate
   Family - Hominidae
   Genus - Homo
   Species -  Homo sapiens

The two-word system used in biology to name species of living organisms is called binomial nomenclature. This was first devised by a Swedish scientist called Carolus (Carl) Linnaeus (1707-1778). Latin words were used for the naming to make the system accessible to people all over the world. The original domains he devised were 'animal, vegetable and mineral' which was developed further over time to give the modern system we use today.

Curriculum Fields

National Curriculum

Describe how living things are classified into board groups according to common observable characteristics and based on similarities and differences, including micro-organisms, plants and animals.

International Baccalaureate

The study of the characteristics, systems, and behaviours of humans and other animals, and of plants; the interactions and relationships between and among them, and with the environment.

Enquiry Skills and Approaches

Grouping and classifying things

Working Scientifically Skills

Recording data and results of increasing complexity using scientific diagrams and labels, classification keys, tables, scatter graphs, bar and line graphs

CBSE

Grade 6 Living and Non-living Things.

Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

Grade 4 - Life Science - Living Things - Kingdoms of Life - Classifying living things - Grouped living things in kingdomsGrade 5 - Life Science - Diversity of Life - Kingdom of Living Things - Classifying Living Things - How to classify living things