Science

4. Explore radioactivity

Mission Objectives

Describe what's meant by radioactive decay

Describe the four types of nuclear radiation

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Lesson Resources

Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

radiation

energy emitted from a source, carried by a particle or wave

radioactive decay

when an unstable atomic nucleus emits radiation

alpha particle

a positively charged particle that consists of two protons and two neutrons emitted by the radioactive decay of some nuclei

beta particle

a high energy negatively charged electron emitted by the radioactive decay of some nuclei

gamma ray

a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei

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United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory

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Required Resources

Resources: Class presentation, handout, a Geiger Muller Tube and radioactive sources to show count rate (optional- if carried out a full risk assessment should be carried out to ensure safe storage and handling).

Handout: Explore the history of the discovery of radiation in terms of Becquerel and Curie. Describe the 3 main types of radiation. Use true and false questions to discuss the background and ionising radiation. Discuss and clarify any misconceptions.

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