Science

3. Explore the history of atomic models

Mission Objectives

Name some of the scientists who worked on models of the atom and place them in chronological order

Describe earlier models of the structure of the atom

Explain the results of the alpha scattering experiment and how this was used to deduce a new model of the atom

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Lesson Resources

Keywords

Words and meanings to learn

Democritus

an Ancient Greek philosopher primarily remembered today for suggesting the existence of atoms

John Dalton

an English chemist, physicist and meteorologist, best known for introducing the atomic theory into chemistry

J.J. Thomson

Sir Joseph John Thomson; a British physicist and Nobel laureate in physics who was credited with the discovery of the electron, the first subatomic particle to be discovered

cathode

the negatively charged electrode by which electrons enter an electrical device

Ernest Rutherford

the scientist who discovered the atomic nucleus with his gold foil experiment

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United Kingdom National Nuclear Laboratory

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Required Resources

Resources: Class presentation and handout.

Handout: Describe the history of the atom in chronological order. Summarise the alpha scattering experiment and explain the evidence for atomic structure. Describe the contributions of Bohr and Chadwick. The last question extends knowledge as a challenge question. 

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