What does ionisation mean?
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What is a proton?
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{"type":"multi-choice","id":"7265","dataJson":{"type":"multi-choice","slide_id":40921,"key":7265,"prompt":"\u003cp\u003eWhat is a proton?\u003c/p\u003e","validResponse":[7835],"use_data":false,"question_body":"","question_video_url":"","question_fileboy_image_id":"","options":[{"label":"a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a neutron with a positive electric charge. It has a charge of +1.","value":7835,"fileboyId":"cb71c46d-60a6-48b5-9732-cef330231e7e"},{"label":"variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in mass number","value":7831,"fileboyId":"d55a2853-b095-4291-aaf6-9e8629407875"},{"label":"smaller than or occurring within an atom","value":7833,"fileboyId":"fca48764-5747-4838-8a9a-e55f45669174"},{"label":"any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to ions (electrically charged atoms or molecules) ","value":7832,"fileboyId":"0a01a665-3b3e-4a80-af31-f001c9bb5959"},{"label":"a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge","value":7834,"fileboyId":"190687b5-a2eb-4776-831c-c3483f4b7b19"}],"question_data":{"body":"Protons have a positive charge, but atoms have got no overall charge. That's because the number of electrons are equal to the number of protons. The negative charges on the electrons cancel out the positive charges on the protons. The atom is neutral overall. \n\n","video":null,"image_url":"https://www.developingexperts.com/file-cdn/images/get/4d9b5f6c-ffb1-4238-9cb1-b0379cb32cf9?transform=resize:800x600;format:webp;quality:80"},"limitChoices":{"min":1,"max":1}}}
What does subatomic mean?
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{"type":"multi-choice","id":"7263","dataJson":{"type":"multi-choice","slide_id":40920,"key":7263,"prompt":"\u003cp\u003eWhat does subatomic mean?\u003c/p\u003e","validResponse":[7833],"use_data":false,"question_body":"","question_video_url":"","question_fileboy_image_id":"","options":[{"label":"any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to ions (electrically charged atoms or molecules) ","value":7832,"fileboyId":"0a01a665-3b3e-4a80-af31-f001c9bb5959"},{"label":"variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in mass number","value":7831,"fileboyId":"d55a2853-b095-4291-aaf6-9e8629407875"},{"label":"a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge","value":7834,"fileboyId":"190687b5-a2eb-4776-831c-c3483f4b7b19"},{"label":"a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a neutron with a positive electric charge. It has a charge of +1.","value":7835,"fileboyId":"cb71c46d-60a6-48b5-9732-cef330231e7e"},{"label":"smaller than or occurring within an atom","value":7833,"fileboyId":"fca48764-5747-4838-8a9a-e55f45669174"}],"question_data":{"body":"On a periodic table, a chemical symbol is often accompanied by two numbers: the atomic number (the smaller number) and the relative atomic mass (the larger number). The atomic number is how many protons an atom has in its nucleus. ","video":null,"image_url":"https://www.developingexperts.com/file-cdn/images/get/70212a83-0fda-4fd5-ae1f-d0c050b6e769?transform=resize:800x600;format:webp;quality:80"},"limitChoices":{"min":1,"max":1}}}
What are isotopes?
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{"type":"multi-choice","id":"7261","dataJson":{"type":"multi-choice","slide_id":55005,"key":7261,"prompt":"\u003cp\u003eWhat are isotopes?\u003c/p\u003e","validResponse":[7831],"use_data":false,"question_body":"","question_video_url":"","question_fileboy_image_id":"","options":[{"label":"a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a neutron with a positive electric charge. It has a charge of +1.","value":7835,"fileboyId":"cb71c46d-60a6-48b5-9732-cef330231e7e"},{"label":"a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge","value":7834,"fileboyId":"190687b5-a2eb-4776-831c-c3483f4b7b19"},{"label":"any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to ions (electrically charged atoms or molecules) ","value":7832,"fileboyId":"0a01a665-3b3e-4a80-af31-f001c9bb5959"},{"label":"variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in mass number","value":7831,"fileboyId":"d55a2853-b095-4291-aaf6-9e8629407875"},{"label":"smaller than or occurring within an atom","value":7833,"fileboyId":"fca48764-5747-4838-8a9a-e55f45669174"}],"question_data":{"body":"Most elements have multiple versions of themselves that differ in the number of neutrons they have. We call these different versions isotopes. For example, oxygen has an atomic number of 8 meaning that it has 8 protons in its nucleus. However, oxygen can have 8, 9, or 10 neutrons in its nucleus. This gives rise to three different isotopes: oxygen-16, oxygen-17 and oxygen-18. ","video":null,"image_url":"https://www.developingexperts.com/file-cdn/images/get/25ed76cc-eeb5-4703-9471-ffbc0bbaef5b?transform=resize:800x600;format:webp;quality:80"},"limitChoices":{"min":1,"max":1}}}
What is a neutron?
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{"type":"multi-choice","id":"7264","dataJson":{"type":"multi-choice","slide_id":40918,"key":7264,"prompt":"\u003cp\u003eWhat is a neutron?\u003c/p\u003e","validResponse":[7834],"use_data":false,"question_body":"","question_video_url":"","question_fileboy_image_id":"","options":[{"label":"any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to ions (electrically charged atoms or molecules) ","value":7832,"fileboyId":"0a01a665-3b3e-4a80-af31-f001c9bb5959"},{"label":"a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a neutron with a positive electric charge. It has a charge of +1.","value":7835,"fileboyId":"cb71c46d-60a6-48b5-9732-cef330231e7e"},{"label":"smaller than or occurring within an atom","value":7833,"fileboyId":"fca48764-5747-4838-8a9a-e55f45669174"},{"label":"variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in mass number","value":7831,"fileboyId":"d55a2853-b095-4291-aaf6-9e8629407875"},{"label":"a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge","value":7834,"fileboyId":"190687b5-a2eb-4776-831c-c3483f4b7b19"}],"question_data":{"body":"Atoms contain a central nucleus with positive protons and neutral neutrons. Around the nucleus, there are electrons which occupy energy levels. Remember that electrons are negatively charged.","video":null,"image_url":"https://www.developingexperts.com/file-cdn/images/get/1cd48d6d-4a13-41fc-afd7-97b842467159?transform=resize:800x600;format:webp;quality:80"},"limitChoices":{"min":1,"max":1}}}
Look at the slide below to work out the answer.